Understanding Toothaches: Causes & When to Seek Help
A toothache can start as a dull, annoying pain and quickly escalate into a paralyzing, pulsating sensation that seems unbearable. When the pain becomes too much to handle, most people turn to their dentist or an emergency room for relief. But understanding why a toothache occurs can be just as important as treating it.
Common Causes of Toothaches
Long before modern dentistry, toothaches were often attributed to myths like the presence of a “tooth worm” burrowing inside the tooth. Today, we understand the real causes of tooth pain and how to address them effectively.
- Cavities
Cavities are areas of decay on a tooth caused by bacteria or acid. As the enamel wears away, the sensitive inner layer, known as dentin, becomes exposed. When dentin comes into contact with external stimuli like cold, heat, or sweetness, pain is usually inevitable. - Gum Disease
Gum disease is another common cause of toothaches. It occurs when bacteria build up around the gumline, leading to inflammation and bleeding gums, even in the absence of pain. If left untreated, gum disease can progress to more severe conditions, including swelling, infection, and even bone loss. - Chipped or Cracked Tooth
A chipped or cracked tooth can also cause significant pain. Unlike cavities or gum disease, this type of damage is often the result of physical trauma, such as an accidental elbow to the mouth or a stray ball during a game. When the enamel is compromised, the dentin beneath is exposed, leading to discomfort and pain. - Tooth Movement or Eruption
Tooth movement, particularly when a tooth is about to erupt through the gums, can cause considerable discomfort. This is especially common during the eruption of wisdom teeth or when a tooth is coming in crooked or crowding other teeth, resulting in increased pressure and pain.
If you’re experiencing a toothache, it’s important not to ignore the pain. Contact your dentist as soon as possible to get a proper diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can help prevent more serious issues and ensure your smile stays healthy.
To learn more about managing tooth sensitivity or to schedule an appointment, call WPFD (210) 877-2273 or request an appointment here.
