Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing
Gum Disease
Periodontitis is a severe gum disease effecting approximately 47% of adults over the age of 30 years old in the United States. Due to years of tartar build up, and poor dental hygiene, the gums may become infected and start pulling away from the teeth. Small pockets will start to form between your teeth and gums giving access to food and infection causing bacteria. Without proper treatment and monitoring from a dental professional, Periodontitis can cause bone and tooth loss.
What is Scaling and Root Planing?
A procedure known as Scaling and Root Planing is the treatment used by dental professionals to treat Periodontitis. The procedure is performed with a hand held scraper and ultrasonic device that uses vibrations to scrape off built up hard to reach plaque from below the gum line. Afterwards the dental hygienist will do the planing by smoothing the roots of the teeth where pockets have formed so that the gums will be able to heal and reattach. Depending on how many teeth are in need of the deep cleaning, your dentist may break up your appointment in order to work on only a portion of teeth at a time.
How is the Procedure Performed? Are There Risks?
Scaling and Root Planing is an extremely effective method for removing hard to reach plaque that has become built up on the teeth underneath the gum line. However, there are a few risks to keep in mind. The procedure can allow harmful bacteria to enter the blood stream. If you are suffering from any type of heart disease that puts you at risk for endocarditis, it is crucial that you let your dentist know. Those who have had a recent major surgery or who have a compromised immune system must let their dentist know. You may be required to take antibiotics before and after the surgery depending on your current health issues and topical antibiotics may be applied to the gum tissue in order to prevent infection. In addition, a special laser may be used to kill any remaining bacteria and support the healing process.
Nothing to Fear
The treatment may seem daunting, but it is nothing to fear. Not only can your dentist keep you pain free and comfortable throughout the procedure, periodontal pockets can be reversed and your teeth and gums will be extra clean. You may also be expected to see your dentist more often for cleanings, typically every 3 months, in order to give your teeth and gums an extra chance at maintaining a clean environment in which to continue healing.
Have questions about Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing procedures? Call us at (210) 877-2273 today and we would be happy to go over the process and options, as well as see if this is the right option for you!
